Digital By Hand
Notes from the digital factory floor.

Archive

All pieces, in order.

32 pieces
AnalysisOct 29, 2026
Caravels and Corsairs
In the last days of October, fleets of AI agents came back with claims on theorems and with formalized proofs. The history of the great explorations suggests what comes next: charts, trade, corsairs, and inhabited continents.
ai-agentsmathematics
AnalysisOct 9, 2026
Control Plane
In 1936, an engineer counted airplanes and found a curve that seems to price AI tokens today. What governs technology, the control plane, was built for a slower pace and may need a redesign of its own.
organizational-designgovernance
AnalysisOct 8, 2026
Playbook
Gaming spent fifty years learning how to make virtual worlds playable. AI is now making the real world playable through the same primitives.
AnalysisOct 6, 2026
Think (Not So) Different
What laptop should a company buy its people for the next four years? Microsoft and Nvidia share a stage this week to answer that question—but most of the answer may have already quietly shipped since June, while agentic AI might have weakened the foundations of Microsoft's historic rent.
infrastructurehardware
AnalysisSep 30, 2026
Gradient Descent
A paper on the economics of information, a theory of disruptive innovation and a bet the frontier AI labs are about to make all describe the same thing: value lives in a gradient, and using it is what spends it.
economicsorganizational-design
AnalysisSep 28, 2026
The Thick Cloud
Copilot is now pitched as 'a new OS for work,' while a wave of small, capable models is turning ordinary laptops into local inference nodes. After a decade pushing work into an ethereal cloud, the sky seems to be clouding back over.
AnalysisSep 25, 2026
Tamagotchi
In 1996 we raised a creature inside an egg on a keychain. Meta's new Muse Charm is its descendant, and this time we are the ones inside the egg.
AnalysisSep 24, 2026
Decision-as-a-Service
A new category of model doesn't generate text. It decides—fast, cheap, and typed. What it recovers may matter more than what it adds.
AnalysisSep 21, 2026
Track Record
To explain the 2026 AI investment supercycle, Satya Nadella pointed the industry toward 1873, not 1969: the year railroad financing, much of it circular, collapsed under its own weight. The panic destroyed the capital. It never touched the railroad—the distinction this AI cycle keeps collapsing into one claim.
economicsinfrastructure
AnalysisSep 17, 2026
Unmuted
A paper published in Nature quietly repairs a defect Socrates complained about 2,400 years ago: a text, once written, can't answer back. It arrives just as Google starts angling to become something like an editor again—deciding, fragment by fragment, what a text is allowed to say.
llmsphilosophy
AnalysisSep 16, 2026
Out of the Box
Machines don't usually notice they're being tested. What happens once they start modeling the box itself—and is an industry investigating itself even the right body to watch?
AnalysisSep 13, 2026
Deep Unlearning
Machines have spent the last decade getting radically better at learning. Between PISA's falling scores and the Fields Medallists' warning about mathematics itself, have we spent it quietly getting worse at learning ourselves?
educationexpertise
AnalysisSep 9, 2026
Backtracing
The strangest thing about the current race for AI supremacy is that it's more and more running backwards—after Fermat, now Navier-Stokes.
agenticmathematics
AnalysisSep 7, 2026
Recurrent Depth
What Fermat teaches us, and a dive into the abyss of mathematical abstraction.
mathematicsphilosophy
AnalysisAug 31, 2026
Machinaverse
The Metaverse didn't fail because of the headset. It may have built the right kind of world for the wrong kind of inhabitant.
AnalysisAug 27, 2026
Balance-Sheet-as-a-Service?
Every major relationship in AI right now looks the same: each side uses the other to get through an exponential capex phase, while quietly building the option not to need it later.
economicsinfrastructure
AnalysisAug 25, 2026
Harness in the Field
Two things happened the same week, and together they may say something real about local AI. A second signal, an idle-Mac inference network, points toward something more interesting: compute distributed rather than centralized.
local-aiedge
AnalysisAug 22, 2026
Murailles intérieures
Babel bâtit une tour sans jamais dire qui l'habite. Néhémie répare une muraille, famille par famille. Au milieu du chantier technologique de notre époque, le second nous invite à préserver tout autant nos murailles intérieures.
spiritualiteanthropologie
AnalysisJul 8, 2026
The Geology of Intelligence
Frontier models can disprove a decades-old mathematical conjecture. The same models misread an analog clock half the time. Stanford calls this the jagged frontier. I think 'topography' better captures what we're actually discovering.
AnalysisJun 23, 2026
The Engine Was Ready. The Infrastructure Wasn't.
The harness is the charging network. Without it, agent autonomy isn't viable—no matter how powerful the model behind it.
harnessinfrastructure
AnalysisJun 9, 2026
Crossroads
Before the boulevards, the crossroads. The current agentic moment looks like exchange taking shape before anyone has thought to organize it.
enterprise-aiexpertise
AnalysisJun 4, 2026
The Long Game
Codex Sites compresses the chain from idea to software. The final artifact is no longer code—it's a working application, generated from a conversation.
openaianthropic
AnalysisMar 29, 2026
Agency Is All You Need
A team built like software, for years. But the more our teams embraced agentic AI, the more it felt like the wrong analogy—they don't feel like software anymore. They feel like an agent.
AnalysisMar 5, 2026
The Copernician Shift
AI may be triggering a Copernican revolution in enterprise information systems—not by replacing ERP and CRM, but by reducing their exclusive gravitational monopoly over how work gets done.
enterprise-aierp
AnalysisFeb 26, 2026
Citrini and the Enclosure of the Cognitive Commons
A large part of the training substrate of modern AI comes from a broad cognitive commons—scientific work, books, code, archives, public discourse. What happens when value extracted from it is captured faster than it is redistributed?
economicsenclosure
AnalysisFeb 24, 2026
Distributed Intelligence
The real contest isn't to control the model—it's to command the runtime that executes it. Five players, five very different bets on where the agent should actually live.
agenticruntime
AnalysisFeb 7, 2026
The Loop That AI Breaks
What happens when open source is used more than ever, yet visited less than ever? AI didn't break the license—it broke the loop.
open-sourceextraction
AnalysisApr 8, 2025
Of Machines and Men: A Dialogue on Loving Grace
Dario Amodei's technological optimism and the Vatican's Antiqua et Nova arrive from worlds apart, yet converge in surprising ways—both asking what makes us truly human as machines grow stronger.
philosophyai-ethics
AnalysisApr 20, 2024
Arti-Fex
Artificial does not mean magical—on the contrary, it means made by our hands, crafted with art, as its etymology suggests. A year of exploring generative AI honored a certain craftsmanship more than it threatened it.
AnalysisMar 3, 2024
Truth Is the Limit
Sora and Gemini's image generator collided with our perception of truth in the same week—both raising the same question about the sources that fed them, and what we're actually looking for when we ask a model to show us reality.
generative-aitruth
AnalysisApr 19, 2023
Des datas et une cathédrale
Reconstruire Notre-Dame à l'identique convoque l'archéologie, l'ingénierie et la data science — et rappelle que la technologie n'a de sens que mise au service d'un dessein humain.
digital-twinheritage
AnalysisNov 16, 2019
The Bill Always Comes
Every gold rush ends the same way: enthusiasm first, regulation later, and a bill someone eventually has to pay.
ethicsregulation